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2009年7月27日 星期一

Diet Management

We share with you what Karyn Seroussi wrote in her book,

"Some cases of autism are treatable with dietary intervention, and the sooner, the better".

l Only one hundred of those receive an early diagnosis;

l Only ten of those have parents who find out about the diet soon after;

l Only five of those have parents who decide to try the diet;

l Only three of those have parents able to understand how to do it properly

l Only one of those children is in the subgroup that will respond

"It appears that there is a window of opportunity after the onset of the behaviors during which certain children are still able to regain functional use of the enzymes that breakdown the neuropeptides."

Effects of the diet

Dietary research has shown the following improvements, though vary according to individuals:

l Increased level of attention and concentration

l More calm and settled

l Decreases in aggression

l Improvements in sleeping patterns

l Improvements in communications

l Improvements in physical coordination

l Improved eating habits

l Improved eye contact

Watch out for dairy

Ingredients that contains dairy : milk, skim milk, butter, yogurt, lactose, powdered milk, goat¡¦s milk,cheese, casein, caseinate, whey. Do not worry. Apart from milk, you should be able to find soy cheese, dairy free live yogurt as substitute.

Know about gluten

There are four groups of foods you should pay attention to: (1) Grains, (2) seasoning & condiments (3) bread and cake and biscuits (4) hidden gluten in convenience & canned foods.

(1)Common grains that contain gluten : wheat, oat, spelt, kamut, rye, barley, semolina. It is suggested to replace them with rice, millet, potato, soy, quinoa, topicoa.

(2) Many seasonings and spread such as soy sauce, vinegar, rice syrup, sauce, salad dressing, jam, cube, gravy actually contains gluten. Look for wheat free tamari,gluten free condiments, gluten free/dairy free chocolate spread.

(3) Unless you get the biscuits/bread/cake from a specialty store, you can safely assume all bakery goods and biscuits available from ordinary bakery contain wheat and gluten. You can make your own bread, pancake, waffle, cake, muffins¡K¡Kusing gluten free flour and mixes. Add tapioca flour, potato flour, xanthum gum (remotely derived from corn) and guar gum( from the seed of a plant of legume family), egg or egg replacer to create the best texture. Toast your bread will give a better taste. As for cookies, you need not worry. There are quite a lot of substitutes of different flavours: chocolate (made from cocoa), digestive, bourbon, custard cream, ginger, crispbread, rice cake, crackers, tea biscuits.

(4) Many canned foods and convenience foods also contain gluten such as chips, French fries, chocolates, candy. Vitamins, supplements, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, lotion, glue, playdough, crayon may also contain gluten. So, be sure you avoid gluten in all situations.

A brief guide to diet management

Don't rush into it

After making up their mind, some parents are so eager to try out the diet that they simply rush into it without sufficient preparation. This is counter-productive and will likely create a lot of stress and disappointment for the child and the whole family. Allow yourself at least 2 weeks to prepare for it. Here are the things you should do during these two weeks:

Get support from hubby and granny

Discuss the diet with your spouse and other key members of the family such as grandparents and obtain his/their full support as much as possible. We can¡¦t afford to have a diet on one hand and the other parent/grandparent keep feeding the child forbidden food on the other hand.

Seek cooperation from nanny

Brief your child’s caregiver and nanny fully what is this all about. You may be surprised that they may turn out to be very sympathetic and willing to work with you. Win their heart and not bulldoze it. You need their full cooperation.

Separate cooking utensils

Separate all the cooking utensils (including toaster) for your child,unless you have decided to apply the diet to all family members. While your other family members may still want to eat foods containing gluten and dairy (e.g. cartons of fresh cow¡¦s milk and wheat spaghetti), it is advisable to ensure all essential cooking ingredients (soy sauce, sugar, vinegar, seasonings are entirely replaced by gluten and casein free ones to avoid the confusion and cross contamination).

Reserve kitchen space for GFCF foods

Clear some space in your kitchen cabinet for the new food items. It is better to reserve a compartment solely for your child¡¦s food and snack. There are two advantages: avoid confusion and secondly, your child will learn gradually where to find his food at home.

Write a new food plan

Make a list of food that your child likes to eat and make another list of substitute food. See if you can replace the forbidden food fully. For example, if your child drinks milk every morning and eat cereal. You should replace it with rice milk and quinoa meal or gluten free bread with gluten free/dairy fee jam and chocolate spread for breakfast.

Check out health grocery

Go and check out health grocery and supermarkets what food items they have. Learn to read the labels and ingredient list. If in doubt, ask store operator for further information.

Create a daily journal

Set aside a diet journal for your child. This can be a notebook or you can create a file in your PC. The daily journal should consist of three sections. The first section is a record clearly stated what food the child eat during breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner ,etc. The second section is what supplements does he/she take or being added/or being taken away during that day. The third section is to a description of the child¡¦s overall conditions, mood, eye contact, responsiveness, school performance,toileting, bowel movement or any other things you think it worthwhile for evaluating the diet. Since you need to input data onto this journal everyday, our subjective opinion is that you should just use the most simple method ----- a notebook ---- which (1) you can bring it anywhere you like (e.g. to the clinic if you had an appointment with your child¡¦s doctor, bring it with you during holiday trip) ;(2) you can ask your nanny or husband to fill it in for you if you are not free on that day. The idea is to share out the responsibility a bit.

Inform the school

Make sure you talk to the teacher about the new diet before you start. It is better to make an appointment with the teacher rather than telling her causally while you pick up your kid from school. To prepare for the meeting, you should have the following with you (1) a short note explaining why a new diet is needed (2) A list of common forbidden food (3) a box of snacks suitable for your child for keeping by the teacher to deal with unforeseeable situations. In order not to confuse the teacher, you can simply tell them that your child is allergic to milk and gluten, and they should refrain from giving him food without consulting you.

Set a start date

It is important that you choose the best time to start the diet. Avoid major festival or upcoming birthday when your child will crave for festive and party foods that he/she can have. Avoid starting it when you are having an overseas holiday because mealtime and availability of foods is much less predictable. School holiday (if no overseas vacation is involved) is a good time to start as you can have full control over what food your child eat. Understandably, you should avoid periods when your child is particularly moody and weak such as falling sick. Once you feel that your preparation is ready, you should go for it.

Remove dairy first

When you are ready, remove dairy from the diet in the first place. It should not be very difficult. Replace the cow¡¦s milk with rice, soy, quinoa, almond, tapioca, potato milk. Be sure that they are also gluten free so as to avoid changes in the near future. Some rice milk may contain traces of barley, malt and are not gluten free. If in doubt, always check directly with the manufacturers or your store operator.

Remove gluten is the next step

After you have removed dairy, you can consider removing gluten in about two to three weeks¡¦ time, if not earlier. It may take a few attempts to find out the foods that your child will happily eat. Be optimistic and keep trying.

Create your own recipe

If your child will not switch to non dairy drinks right away, try and mix it with cereals first. Or add a little bit sugar (organic cane sugar or unrefined sugar) to enrich the taste. Or dilute the milk with a little bit of water as sometimes the taste of soy is quite strong. Just be creative. As the memory of milk fade, the taste may gain more acceptance.

Regression is normal

The initial one to three weeks is critical and most children will show regressions in behaviour such as anxiety, crying, moody, clinginess. This is similar to the withdrawal symptoms of opioid addicts trying to stop the drugs and regression is not abnormal. In most cases, the stronger the reaction of the child, the more likely that he/she will benefit from the diet.

All or nothing is the key

Your child must stick to the diet rigidly. There is no middle ground. Half hearted-attempt is worse than not doing it at all, taking into account all the trouble in implementing the diet.

This is not a quick fix

Be patient and it is advisable to stick to the diet for at least six months. This is because the body takes time to reorganize its biological system and there is a belief that some of the products derived from gluten may be stored in the body, and this means that even when the foods are removed the child may still have a reserve of them.

More home-cooked food, less processed food

Eat home cooked food is always the safest and most healthiest approach. The more food is processed, the more nutrient depleted and chemically altered it becomes. Many of the chemicals added to food (flavour enhancers, colours, various additives and preservatives have been conclusively shown to contribute to hyperactivity, learning disabilities,psychiatric disorders and many other health problems.Natural foods subject to extreme heat,pressure, enzymes, solvents and countless number of various other chemicals ,fats get hydrogenated and proteins get denatured. So, aside from the diet, if you need to eat processed foods at times, try to switch to those with no chemicals and artificial colouring, organics, no genetically modified ingredients.

Rotate the foods in your diet

Your child may be a picky-eater but you must try to rotate the foods in his diet so that he will not be too dependent upon one food. For example, he should rotate fish, pork, beef, lamb¡K. And the same applies to vegetables as well as non-dairy substitutes. A bit of everything is always better than focusing on a few food. For people prone to food intolerance, it is ironical that the more he craves for one food, the more likely that he is intolerant of that and the more he eats, the more he will react to it.

BEETROOT, PASTA AND WATERCRESS SALAD

BEETROOT, PASTA AND WATERCRESS SALAD

Wheat, gluten, corn, soya, dairy, egg & nut free

Very colourful – and very tasty..

400g gluten/wheat free penne

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

6 tbsp sunflower oil

24 slices well flavoured salami (check ingredients)

2 medium raw beets, scrubbed and grated

3 bunches watercress, coarse stems removed

6 tbsp cider vinegar

Cook the penne according to the instructions on the pack,

drain, season and stir in the oil.

Cut the salami into dice and add along with the grated beetroot.

Mix well, then add the watercress, saving a few sprigs

for decoration, and the vinegar. Mix well and season further

if necessary.

Decorate with remaining watercress before serving.

SERVES 6 – PPER PPORTION

451cals 14g protein

21.5g total fat 5g sat / 6.5g mono / 8.5g poly

53g carbohydrate of which 3.5g sugar

2.9g fibre 457mg sodium / 1.1g salt

67mg calcium

GOOD SOURCE OF: Vitamin B6, B12, C, folate & iron


Source : www.foodsmatter.com

BROCCOLI AND COCONUT MILK RISOTTO 西蘭花椰奶意大利飯

BROCCOLI AND COCONUT MILK RISOTTO

Wheat, gluten, corn, soya, dairy & egg free; can be nut free

An unexpected, but very delicious, combination

3 tbsp olive oil

1 large leek, sliced very finely

2–3 small, fresh green chillis

250g risotto rice

400ml coconut milk

600ml wheat and gluten-free vegetable stock

2 large heads of broccoli

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

70g pine nuts (toasted) or roasted cashews

Heat the oil in a wide, flat pan and add the leek and chillis.

Fry gently for 8–10 minutes or until they have softened.

Add the rice, stir around well and then add the coconut

milk and the stock.

Stir well and bring to the boil. Simmer briskly for 15–20

minutes or until most of the liquid has been absorbed.

Meanwhile, cut the broccoli heads into small florets and

steam briskly for 3–5 minutes or until lightly cooked but

still slightly crunchy.

Season the risotto to taste then gently stir in the pine or

cashew nuts and the broccoli and serve at once.

SERVES 6 – PER PORTION

426cals 10g protein

26g total fat 11g sat / 6g mono / 5.5g poly

39g carbohydrate of which 2.5g sugar

2.2g fibre 55mg sodium / 0.13g salt

43mg calcium

GOOD SOURCE OF: Vitamin B6, C & folate


Source : www.foodsmatter.com

BROCCOLI AND SWEET POTATO SOUP 西蘭花甜薯湯

Wheat, gluten, corn, soya, nightshade, egg & nut free
GRILLED PINEAPPLE WITH SESAME SEEDS.JPG

This month I found myself with a fridge full of celery and broccoli – so you may find both vegetables appearing rather frequently in the next few recipes. However, the recipes are very tasty – even if I say so myself!

If your broccoli is getting a little elderly and yellow, this is a great way to use it up.

Ingredients -

1 large or 2 medium onions

1 medium head of broccoli with the stalk

1 large (450g) sweet potato

1.3 litres wheat and gluten-free vegetable stock

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

Optional garnishes:

3 tsp sesame seeds
6 young spring onions, finely chopped

Instructions -

Peel and slice the onions roughly, slice the stalk of

the broccoli and break up the florets and peel and

dice the sweet potato.

Put all in a large pan with the stock, bring to the boil

and simmer, covered for 20–30 minutes or until all

the vegetables are soft.

Purée in a food processor and then return to the pan

and season to taste.

The soup is very good as it is but if you wish to ‘fancy

it up’ a bit, add any of the garnishes above before

serving.

SERVES 6 – PPER PPORTION

180cals – 9g protein

7g total fat – 3.5g sat / 1.7g mono / 1.1g poly

21g carbohydrate of which 8.5g sugar

4.5g fibre – 251mg sodium / 0.6g salt

106mg calcium

GOOD SOURCE OF: Vitamin B1, folate

Carrot & Lentil soup 甘筍扁豆湯

CARROT & LENTIL SOUP

Wheat, gluten, corn, soya, dairy & nut free

A real North African soup with lots of flavour. You can leave the garlic out, if you cannot eat it, and it will still taste good.

The crumbled bacon (or Redwood’s crumbled ‘cheatin' rashers’ – see www.redwoodfoods.co.uk) add extra flavour although

they are straying somewhat from the soup’s ethnic origins! In the picture below we had just sqeezed in the lemon juice

and added a couple of leaves of flat-leaf parlsey.

Ingredients -

3 tbsp olive oil

4 large cloves garlic peeled and sliced (optional)

2 heaped tsps ground cumin

1/2 level tsp ground coriander

400g carrots
300g red lentils

1.3 litres gluten/wheat-free vegetable stock

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

juice 1–2 lemons

4–6 rashers bacon, chopped small and briskly

fried till crisp (optional)

Instructions -

Heat the oil in a heavy pan and add the garlic, cumin and

coriander. Stir and cook for a minute or two taking great

care that it does not burn.

Add the carrots and continue to cook gently for a further

5 minutes.

Add the lentils and the stock, bring to the boil, cover and

simmer for 35–40 minutes or until the carrots are quite

cooked.

Purée in a processor or liquidiser and adjust the seasoning

to taste.

To serve, reheat, add lemon juice to taste and sprinkle with

the bacon (or cheatin’ rashers) bits.

SERVES 6 – PER PORTION

317cals - 23g protein

17g total fat – 2.5g sat / 6g mono / 1.5g poly

33g carbohydrate of which 7g sugar

4g fibre – 245mg sodium / 1.7g salt

43mg calcium

GOOD SOURCE OF: Vitamin B1, B6, iron & zinc

(Source: FoodsMatter)


CHICKEN SALAD WITH PUMPKIN OIL 嫩雞沙律配南瓜籽油

CHICKEN SALAD WITH PUMPKIN OIL

Wheat, gluten, corn, nightshade, dairy, soya,

egg & nut free

The pumpkin oil and balsamic vinegar combine to make a really delicious

dressing for the chicken. Serve with new potatoes (if you can eat them)

and the cucumber salad below.

Ingredients -

3 tbsp olive oil

4 medium onions, very finely sliced

the cooked breast and thigh meat from one large chicken

sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

4 tbsp balsamic vinegar

8 tbsp toasted pumpkin seed oil

baby spinach and pink chicory leaves

Instructions -

Heat the oil in a heavy, wide pan then add the sliced onions and stir thoroughly so that the onions are well broken up.

Fry VERY gently, over a very low heat, for 40–45 minutes.

The onions should very gradually change colour and dry out but must not burn.

Slice the chicken meat and lay 1/3 out in a pie dish.

Grate over a little sea salt and black pepper and sprinkle over 1/4 of the onions.

In a separate bowl mix the balsamic vinegar and the pumpkin oil and spoon 1/3 over the chicken.

Lay another layer of chicken in the bowl and repeat the procedure twice.

You should end up with a good handful of onions left – lay them aside.

Leave the chicken to marinate for 3-4 hours.

To serve, arrange the spinach leaves and chicory in a dish.

Spoon over the chicken, pouring any remaining marinade

over the top.

Sprinkle over the remaining onions and decorate.

SERVES 6 – PER PORTION

461cals – 39g protein

30g total fat – 6g sat / 19g mono / 4g poly

8g carbohydrate of which 6g sugar

1g fibre – 177mg sodium / 0.4g salt

31mg calcium

GOOD SOURCE OF: Vitamin B6, niacin & zinc

(Source: FoodsMatter)

CHILLED CELERIAC AND MINT SOUP

CHILLED CELERIAC AND MINT SOUPP

Wheat, gluten, corn, nightshade, egg & nut free; can be animal milk or soya free

A delicious delicate and creamy soup for a summer evening; the fresh herbs prevent it tasting too rich or cloying.

500g trimmed celeriac root

1 large leek

1.2 litres wheat and gluten-free vegetable

stock

220ml cow’s goat’s, soya or oat cream,

depending on what you can eat

sea salt and white pepper

handful of fresh chives, chopped

6 sprigs young, fresh mint

Cut the celeriac into large dice and trim and

slice the leek thickly.

Put both into a pan with the stock, bring to

the boil and simmer for 20–30 minutes or

until the celeriac is quite soft.

Purée in a food processor.

Return to the pan or a bowl and allow to cool.

Add the cream and season to taste with salt

and pepper, then chill.

When ready to serve adjust the seasoning if it

needs it then serve in bowls sprinkled with

the chopped chives and decorated with the

top of the sprig of mint.

SERVES 6 – PPER PPORTION

88cals 2.6g protein

5.4g total fat 1.1g sat / 0.5g mono / 0.1g poly

6.6g carbohydrate of which 5g sugar

4.6g fibre 176mg sodium / 0.44g salt

CRISPY PORK SALAD WITH LEMON DRESSING 香脆豬肉沙律

CRISPY PORK SALAD WITH LEMON DRESSING

CRISPY PORK SALAD WITH.JPG

It’s a really simple, tasty salad that is quite unusual - and it is also dairy and egg free.

4 rashers streaky, dry-cured bacon cut in strips

400g minced pork

1 tablespoon allspice powder

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the dressing

3 tablespoons clear honey

finely grated zest and juice of 2 large lemons

3 tablespoons olive oil

1 tablespoon molasses

2 tablespoons tamari

1 teaspoon caster sugar

For the salad

1/2 iceberg lettuce, very finely sliced

1 small mouli (Japanese radish) very finely sliced into

shreds

8 pepperdew peppers, roughly chopped

1 small bunch watercress.

Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/gas mark 6.Heat a non-stick frying pan and cook the bacon strips until crispy.

Set aside on kitchen paper.

Meanwhile, place the pork, Chinese five spice powder and 1 teaspoon salt in a bowl and mix well.

Heat a large non-stick pan, add the vegetable oil and then the pork mixture.

As the pork heats up, break it up with a wooden spoon or spatula, until the meat is all loose and cooking nicely.

You will find that the meat starts to boil, this is quite normal.

Let it boil, stirring all the time. After a few minutes, the water will evaporate and the pork will start to cook in the small amount of oil, plus the fat from the pork.

Once the pork is really brown and crispy, after about 5 minutes, spoon it into a colander over a bowl to catch the fat and oil. Discard the excess fat.

Season the pork well.

Next make the dressing by placing the honey, lemon zest and juice, oil, molasses, tamari, sugar and a little salt and pepper into a bowl and whisk well.

Place the lettuce, mouli, pepperdew peppers and watercress together in a large bowl and spoon over the dressing, mix carefully.

Add the warm crispy pork and again mix well, but carefully.

Divide between 4 plates and top with the crunchy bacon. Serve at once.

Crunchy vegetable flan 脆脆蔬菜批

CRUNCHY VEGETABLE FLAN

Serves 6

Ingredients -

400g gluten & wheat-free flour

1/2 level tsp xanthan gum

200g dairy-free spread

2-3 tbsp water

2 tbsp olive or sunflower oil

250g onions, peeled & sliced

2 sticks celery, chopped

2 large peppers, red or yellow, trimmed & sliced

120g small button mushrooms, wiped

50g green beans, fresh or frozen, sliced

150g broccoli florets, fresh or frozen

50g drained, canned corn

40g pumpkin seeds, chopped coarsely

2 eggs

225ml soya milk

Instructions -

1. To make the pastry whizz the flour and xanthan gum with the spread in a food processor until they are the consistency of breadcrumbs. Add the water and whizz briefly to bring it together. Remove and chill for 30 minutes.

2. Heat the oven to 180C/350F/ Gas Mark 4.

3. Roll out the pastry and line a 16-20cm flan tray.

Cover with greaseproof paper, weight with beans and bake for 15 minutes. Remove the weights and bake for a further 10 minutes to crisp.

4. Heat the oil in a wide pan and add the onion, celery and peppers and cook gently for 10 minutes till they are starting to soften.

5. If using fresh, steam the beans and broccoli for 3–5 minutes until they are starting to soften but are still crunchy. If frozen, defrost.

6. Mix the beans, broccoli, corn and pumpkin seeds into the onion mixture.

7. Beat the eggs with the milk and season with the salt and plenty of black pepper. Mix into the vegetables.

8. Spoon the vegetables into the pastry case. Bake for 25–30 minutes until the egg is set.


CUCUMBER AND ARTICHOKE SALAD 青瓜雅支竹沙律

CUCUMBER AND ARTICHOKE SALAD

Wheat, gluten, corn, nightshade, dairy, soya, egg & nut free

A refreshingly different cucumber salad

Ingredients -

1 large cucumber

400g tin of artichoke hearts, drained

70g alfalfa sprouts

sea salt and freshly ground pepper

2 tbsp white wine vinegar

Instructions -

Cut the cucumber into relatively small

cubes, discarding any over-seedy sections,

and put in a bowl.

Cut the artichoke hearts into eighths and

mix into the cucumber.

Add the alfalfa sprouts, pulling them gently

apart so that they are well distributed.

Season with salt and pepper and sprinkle

over the vinegar before serving.

SERVES 6 – PER PORTION

23cals – 2g protein

0g total fat – 0 sat / 0g mono / 0g poly

3.5g carbohydrate of which 1.5g sugar

1.5g fibre – trace sodium / trace salt

16mg calcium

(Source: FoodsMatter)

Gluten-free bread/ foccacia/ rolls/ pizza base 不含穀膠方包/ 拖鞋包/ 餐包/ 薄餅

Gluten-free White Bread

This everyday loaf has a neutral and delicate flavour very similar to wheat bread and is very quick and simple to make.

Use like conventional bread for making sandwiches, toast and to accompany soup and other light dishes.

The bread is also nut and dairy free.

To make a 900g (2lb loaf)

Ingredients -

110g potato flour

110g gluten-free corn flour

55g tapioca flour

110g rice flour

2 teaspoons fine salt

2 teaspoons caster sugar

2 level teaspoons xanthan gum powder

2 sachets of dried yeast granules

approximately 350ml tepid water

2 tablespoons of vegetable or olive oil

millet flakes, poppy seeds or sesame seeds to decorate

Instructions -

1. Preheat the oven to 200C/ 400F/gas mark 6. Lightly grease and flour a 900g loaf tin, tipping out any excess flour.

2. Once the oven has come up to temperature, sieve the flours, salt, sugar and xanthan gum powder into a medium sized mixing bowl.

Stir in the yeast granules. Make sure the yeast is mixed in properly to avoid

pockets of yeast activity and uneven rising.

3. Measure out 350ml of tepid water.

4. Pour 300ml of water onto the dry ingredients, add the oil and beat the mixture with a wooden spoon, until smooth.

The dough should be firm enough to hold its shape but soft enough to fall slowly from a spoon.

If the mixture seems too firm or dry, beat in the remaining water, plus a little more if necessary.

5. Spoon the bread mixture into the prepared loaf tin. Smooth the surface of the bread mixture with the back of a large spoon dipped in water. Sprinkle over the millet flakes or seeds and place on the middle shelf of the preheated oven to rise.

6. Bake for 45–60 minutes or until the bread is crisp and golden brown on all sides. If the base and sides of the bread are pale, place the bread upside down in the tin and return to the oven for 10 minutes. The bread is cooked when all sides are brown and firm and the underside of the bread sounds hollow when rapped gently with your knuckles.

7. Remove the bread from the tin and place it on a wire rack to cool. Do not slice the loaf until it is completely cold. Eat really fresh, store for up to two days in an airtight container or slice and freeze in a sealed plastic bag.

Italian Foccacia with Rosemary and Thyme

Follow the recipe for gluten-free white bread, using olive oil, and spoon into a greased and floured 20cm round cake tin.

With the back of a wet spoon, spread the dough out to fill the tin evenly.

Using the back of a wet teaspoon, make shallow indents at regular intervals on

the surface.

Drizzle 1 tablespoon of olive oil over the bread mixture and sprinkle with a large pinch of sea salt crystals and ½ tablespoon each of roughly chopped fresh rosemary and thyme.

Bake in the oven for 30–45 minutes or until risen, crisp and golden brown. Turn the loaf out onto a wire rack to cool.

To make 4–6 bread rolls

Follow the recipe for white or brown gluten-free bread (see below) but instead of using a loaf tin, using a wet spoon, neatly place tablespoons of bread mixture onto a greased and floured baking tray.

Smooth the surface of each roll with the back of the wet spoon and sprinkle with millet flakes, buckwheat

flakes, poppy seeds or sesame seeds. Bake in the oven at

200C/400F/Gas mark 6 for 15–20 minutes or until crisp and

golden brown on all sides.

Gluten free brown bread

To make a fibrous brown gluten-free loaf, simply replace the caster sugar in the white bread recipe with dark brown sugar and 55g of rice flour with rice bran

(available from all good health food shops) and make as above.

Pizza bases

To make two large or four small children’s pizza bases, follow the recipe for gluten-free white bread overleaf, using olive oil and preheat the oven to

200C/400F/Gas mark 6.

To make two large pizzas, divide the dough between two baking trays, greased and floured with rice flour or cornmeal, spooning it into the centre.

Using the back of a wet spoon spread the dough out into two circles, measuring approximately 25cm across and just under 1cm thick.

Neaten the edges of the pizza bases by running the back of a wet spoon around the edge of each.

Drizzle each pizza base with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes or until golden brown on both sides.

The pizza bases have a wonderful chewy consistency and are good enough to eat on their own drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with chopped garlic, chopped oregano leaves and seasoning.

Serve cut into slices at children’s tea parties.

Alternatively, spread the baked pizza bases with your chosen toppings and return to the oven for another 15 minutes or until the pizza base is crisp and golden brown and the topping is melted and bubbling.

Serve immediately.


(Source: FoodsMatter)